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In your experience with the ritual you
have learned that every detail in the ceremonies of initiation is full of
meaning. In the Third Degree are the deepest secrets and the most profound
teachings of our Fraternity. You passed through the degree in one
night. To understand it will require many nights. In the paragraphs that
follow we can give you but a few hints, in the hope that they may inspire you
to study the Degree for yourself. The symbolism of the First and Second
degrees centers around the art of architecture. Its purpose is to teach you,
in the First, to be a builder of yourself; in the Second, a builder of
society. In the Third Degree, this symbolism takes another form. Although its
background continues to be architecture and its action takes place in and
about the Temple, it is a spiritual symbolism of life and death. Principally, it teaches Immortality. |
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If a man permits himself to be buried
under the rubbish of sins and passions, it is possible, if he has learned the
secret of the spiritual life and with the help of his God, to rise again into
a new life. This note is struck in the Scripture reading from the Book of
Ecclesiastes, which pictures a man, once flushed with the health and
strength, brought tottering by old age to the brink of the grave. This, the
Chapter tells us, will become a light burden to him who has learned to trust
God. The working tools of the degrees are all
the implements of Masonry, but more especially the trowel by which we spread
the cement of brotherly love. But brotherly love itself has its source and
seat in the soul. To love a man above his sins, to cherish him in spite of
his faults, to forgive him in all sincerity is possible only as we live in
the spiritual life, our souls purged of selfishness. |

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The tragedy of Hiram Abif is the climax
of the degree. It is indeed the climax of all the ceremonies of Freemasonry.
Next in importance is the allegorical search for That Which was Lost. This has an historical background. To
the early Jewish people, the name of God was held in extreme reverence. This
holy name was never pronounced above a whisper. After a while, only the
Priests were permitted to use it. Finally, only the High Priest and then only
when alone in the Holy of Holies on the Day of Atonement. During some national calamity, perhaps at the time
of the Babylonian captivity, the High Priest perished before he had
opportunity to pass it on to his successor.
In this way was the name lost. All this appears in our ritual in the
form of an allegory. A word was possessed; the Word was lost. |


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Of the emblems of the Third Degree, one
after another is set before us, apparently in no given order, and each with
only a hint of what it signifies. Yet each stands for some great idea or
ideal, necessary throughout our lives. Each of them is a master of truth. In
the Three Pillars we have the three great ideas of Wisdom, Strength, and
Beauty. The Three Steps remind us that youth, manhood, and age is each a
unity in itself, each possessing its own duties and responsibilities with
each calling for its own philosophy. |
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The Pot of Incense teaches that to be
pure and blameless in our inner lives is more acceptable to God than anything
else. The Book of Constitutions is the emblem
of law and reminds us that our moral and spiritual character is grounded in
law and order as much as in government or nature. It teaches that no man can
live a satisfactory life who lives lawlessly. The Sword pointed to the naked heart discovers that one of
the most rigorous of these laws is justice, and that if a man be unjust in
his heart, the inevitable results of injustice will find him out. |

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The All-Seeing Eye shows that we live
and move and have our being in God. That we are constantly in His Presence,
wherever or whatever we are doing. The Anchor and Ark stand for that sense
of security and stability of life grounded in Truth and Faith. The 47th Problem of Euclid is an emblem
of the arts and sciences. By them we are reminded that next to sinfulness the
most dangerous enemy of life is ignorance. In the Hour Glass we have the emblem of
the transitoriness of life; no man lives forever in this world. The Scythe reminds us that passing time will bring an end to
our lives as well as our work and if we are to become what we ought to be, we
must not delay. |



