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The History of Huntsville
Lodge No. 364 actually begins with the formation of an earlier Lodge in
Huntsville, Odeon Lodge No. 44. The demise and short history of this Lodge
will result in the formation of Huntsville Lodge No. 364 in 1878. Five years after the formation of the Most Worshipful Grand
Lodge of Arkansas in 1846, the first Lodge in Madison County—Odeon Lodge No.
44 was chartered on November 6, 1851, having been dispensated earlier that
year. The name “Odeon” comes from the Greek and refers to any public hall to
be used for entertainment, particularly musical or dramatic presentations. It
is not known where the Lodge originally met for the first two years but may
have met in the barn of Evan S. Polk or John Sanders, both barns seeming to
be meeting places in the early history of Huntsville. A substantial 2-story building was erected
sometime between July 1853 and December 1854 on the NW corner modern day Main
and Hughes Streets. The land was purchased from Evan S. and Jane Polk on July
11, 1853. (The first court ever held
in Madison County was in the barn of Evan S. Polk). The Lodge was to meet in the upstairs and a
newly formed college was to meet in the downstairs. |
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During the Grand Lodge
session of 1851, Mr. John Berry (also a state senator) of Huntsville was sent as the delegate from
the newly dispensated Lodge in Huntsville. During that Grand Lodge session,
the Lodge would receive its charter.
Charter members of Odeon Lodge No. 44 were: W. E. Smith, Worshipful
Master; James. G. McConnell, Senior Warden; George W. Forest, Junior Warden;
Samuel. E. Kenner, Secretary; Members were: J. F. Seaman, O. S. Sanders, J.
Youngblood; John. S. Polk
(Blacksmith), Hiram Christian, John Berry, H.C. Berry, A. B. Champlain, J. A.
Meek, J. M. Jones, J. Dunlap, A. L. Baker, J. M. Berry, Elias Herrald
(Judge), M. Holoford, B. H. Berry, E. Brown, John Vaughn, Vandever Ivie, and
M. Owens. During that same Grand Lodge session of 1851, much discussion
was had at that session concerning plans for the establishment of a College
in Arkansas to be sponsored by the Masonic fraternity. As there were no higher institutions of
learning in Arkansas, the idea was one of the mains topics at not only that
session but at sessions to come. No
doubt delegate John Berry reported this idea to the members of Odeon Lodge
and the idea of creating a college in Huntsville that would be more
accessible to the northwest Arkansas area would be discussed for the next
several years as the Lodge grew. |

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Home of Odeon Lodge
No. 44, The Huntsville Masonic Institute, and later the Huntsville Methodist
Church and Huntsville Lodge No. 364. |
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From the painting—”The Lodge Room
over Simpkin’s Store” - This is
typical of what an early country Lodge, such as Odeon Lodge No. 44 might have
looked like. |
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The year that followed its
chartering was indeed a banner year for Odeon Lodge No. 44. Samuel E. Kenner was elected Worshipful
Master, James G. McConnell, Senior Warden, George W. Forest, Junior Warden
and Hugh C. Berry, Secretary. The Lodge met on the last Friday of the month
and during 1852, the Lodge initiated 14 members in the Entered Apprentice
degree, 15 in the Fellow Craft degree and conferred the Master’s Degree on 25
members. All totaled, the Lodge
conferred 54 degrees in 1852, more than any other Lodge in the state. The rapid growth of the Masonic fraternity
is not only evident by this large number of men joining but also by the fact
that 17 more new Lodges were created that year in Arkansas bringing the total
number to 61. |
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Another view of a typical Lodge
meeting room from the mid to late 1800’s |
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It appears that 1853 was
another busy year for Odeon Lodge No. 44.
James G. McConnell was elected Worshipful Master, Hugh C. Berry,
Senior Warden, John Vaughn, Junior Warden and J. R. Berry was elected
Secretary. The Lodge started the year
with 38 members and during the year, 22 were initiated as Entered
Apprentices, 23 passed to the degree of Fellow Craft and 22 were raised to
the sublime degree of master mason. The records show that 5 members asked to
demit from the Lodge that year. This raised the total membership to 55
members. It was during this year that the Lodge decided to build two
institutions of higher learning in Huntsville. The Grand Lodge of Arkansas was readying
plans for St. John’s College in Little Rock and Huntsville masons were
readying plans for The Huntsville Masonic
Institute and the Pleasant View Female
Seminary. |
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Between 1855 and 1868, Odeon
Lodge continued to grow and prosper with membership reaching as high as 107
members. (Huntsville’s population was estimated by union soldiers in 1863 to
be just a little over 200). Life and tempers on the frontier being somewhat
unpredictable and sometimes volatile,
on June 24, 1859, Forrester Black, a prominent Huntsville attorney and Warren
Sams, both members of the Lodge, became involved in an altercation during the
celebration of the festival of St. John the Baptist. Warren Sams drew his knife and Forrester
advanced, drew a weapon and fired several shots at Sams killing him
instantly. As the crowd surrounded the dead man and the reality of what
had just happened began to set in, no one noticed that Warren Sams’ young 14
year old son was approaching Forrester from behind. The young Sams discharged both barrels of
his shotgun into the back of the head of Forrester who died shortly. It is not known what happened to the young
Sams but this event is said to have caused quite a sensation in legal and
Masonic circles for quite some time.
(From Goodspeeds History of NW Arkansas, p. 451) One has to wonder why Masons of that era would have so many
weapons at a public Masonic gathering in violation of Masonic practices.
Although it is not entirely clear what happened, another catastrophe of sorts
hit the Lodge in 1869. It appears that
three of the founding members who were also past masters of the Lodge as well
as upstanding citizens in the community, were tried before the Lodge. Presumably, the charges centered around the
events of what is now known as the “Huntsville Massacre” (see complete
article and Power Point presentation by selecting Huntsville Massacre from
the Main Menu) although this cannot be fully substantiated. The three members, Samuel Kenner, J. S.
Polk, and John Vaughn were found guilty of un-Masonic conduct and were
expelled from membership. To compound matters, the proceedings of the Most
Worshipful Grand Lodge of Arkansas indicate that the trial by the Lodge may
not have been proper and the charges leveled by the officers against the men
inappropriate. For whatever reason,
the resulting trial and expulsion of the three members destroyed the
fellowship and brotherhood of the Lodge.
During the next five years, the Lodge only existed and rarely
met. Finally, in 1875, the Grand Master ordered his District Deputy Grand
Master, R. C Armstrong of Bentonville, to go to Huntsville and arrest the
charter. Thus ended the 24 year
existence of Odeon Lodge No. 44. and with its departure, both schools under
its control ceased operation and forever closed their doors. One has to
wonder what Huntsville and Madison County would be like today had these colleges
continued and prospered. |
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Two years had gone by since
Odeon Lodge No. 44 had surrendered its charter and Masonry in the Huntsville
area was virtually non existent. Apparently time had healed the wounds of
most of the Lodge members as James Gilliland, Charley K. Polk, John Proctor
and 22 others including W. A. Gage, J. E. Plummer, P. W. Newton, F. M. Sams,
G. T. Berry, C. B. Sanders, John Bowen, William Stotts, and Neal Dorsey,
asked the committee on dispensations to grant the Huntsville masons another
charter, which the Grand Master granted.
One would have expected the brothers to ask that the charter
of Odeon Lodge be restored, thus allowing the Lodge to keep it’s old name and
number. However, this was not the case.
The members decided it was best
not to take up their old name and number and start with an entirely new name
and Lodge number. On October 14, 1878,
Huntsville Lodge No. 364 was officially chartered and by 1880 had increased
its membership to 38. |
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1879 - 1958 James Gilliland ‘79 - ‘80 Charley K.
Polk
‘81 - ‘82 John Proctor ‘83 William A. Gage ‘84 P.W. Newton ‘85 John Bowen ‘86 C.B. Sanders ‘87 M.F. Knight ‘88 J.R. Berry ‘89 J.E. Plummer ‘90 William A. Gage ‘91 W.C. Roberts ‘92 - ‘93 F. M. Coger ‘95 H.A. Reynolds ‘96 J.H. Guinn ‘98 Elmer Polk ‘99 Z.T. Reynolds ‘00 W.T. Brooks ‘01 W.G. Cannaday ‘02 - 03, 19 J.P. Hamilton ‘05 Neal Dorsey ‘07 Fred Youngblood ‘08 - ‘09 John L. Phillips ‘13 C.L. Fritts ‘15 Alfred Hawn ‘16 , ‘20 J.H. Guinn ‘21 J.F. Moore ‘22, 25 Omer Basham ’26 - 30, 39,41 John Gaskill ‘31 -’32, ‘43 - ‘44 Loy Hawn ‘33, ‘40 Wade B. Anderson ‘34, 36 - ‘38 Herman Richerson ‘35 Harold P. Teague ‘45 Ellis Garrison ‘46 |